Kanas Lake, located in Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang, China, is a stunning crescent-shaped lake formed by glacial activity around 200,000 years ago during the Quaternary period. Nestled in a valley in the Altai Mountains near the borders of Russia, Kazakhstan, and Mongolia, the lake boasts an estimated water storage capacity of 53.8 billion cubic meters and an average depth of about 120 meters.
The Kanas River flows from the lake, joining the Hemu River to form the Burqin River, which ultimately discharges into the Irtysh River. This picturesque region is home to a large population of ethnic Tuvans and Kazakhs, who maintain traditional agricultural and nomadic lifestyles while engaging in the growing tourism industry. The area offers orienteering, hiking, rafting, rock climbing, paragliding, and camping, making it a popular destination for adventure enthusiasts. The China National Tourism Administration has classified Kanas Lake as an AAAAA scenic area.
Kanas Lake is known for its legendary giant fish, with sightings dating back several centuries. In 1985, Yuan Guoying of Xinjiang University and his students observed enormous fish, estimated to be 10-15 meters long and weighing over 4 tons. The frequency of sightings has increased with the growth of tourism, and local media have shown videos of these mysterious creatures. Chinese scholars speculate that the creatures may be giant Hucho taimen.
The Kanas Valley’s unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and thrilling outdoor activities make it a must-visit destination in northern Xinjiang.