Bassenthwaite Lake, located in the Lake District National Park in Cumbria, England, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The lake is the only body of water in the Lake District that is technically called a “lake” in English, as opposed to “mere” or “water.” Bassenthwaite lies at the foot of Skiddaw, one of the highest mountains in the Lake District, and is fed by several rivers and becks. Its tranquil waters and stunning surroundings have attracted visitors for centuries, making it an important part of the region’s cultural and natural heritage.
The history of Bassenthwaite Lake can be traced back to the last Ice Age, when glaciers carved out the landscape and left behind the distinctive features of the Lake District, including the lake itself. The area around the lake has been inhabited by humans since prehistoric times, with evidence of ancient settlements and burial mounds found in the vicinity. The early inhabitants of the area would have relied on the lake for water, food, and transportation.
During the Roman period, Bassenthwaite Lake would have been an essential part of the local economy, providing fish and water for the nearby settlement of Cockermouth. The Romans may have used the lake for transportation and trade, as well. After the Roman period, Bassenthwaite became part of the Kingdom of Rheged, an ancient Celtic kingdom that existed in what is now northern England and southern Scotland.
In the medieval period, the area around Bassenthwaite Lake was owned by various local landowners and religious institutions, such as Furness Abbey and Carlisle Cathedral. The lake would have continued to be an important resource for fishing and agriculture, as well as a place of natural beauty and inspiration for poets and artists.
The 18th and 19th centuries saw a growing interest in the Lake District as a tourist destination, thanks to the writings of poets and writers such as William Wordsworth, who famously described the area as “a paradise on earth.” Bassenthwaite Lake, with its scenic beauty and tranquil waters, became a popular destination for visitors seeking to experience the natural wonders of the region.
In the modern era, Bassenthwaite Lake remains a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, nature lovers, and visitors looking to explore the Lake District National Park. The lake and its surrounding area are home to a diverse range of plant and animal species, including rare birds such as ospreys, which nest and fish in the area.
Preservation efforts and conservation projects have been implemented to protect the natural beauty and ecological diversity of Bassenthwaite Lake, ensuring that future generations can continue to enjoy its serene waters and picturesque surroundings. Today, the lake remains a valuable part of the Lake District’s cultural and natural heritage, drawing visitors from around the world to experience its beauty and tranquility.