The Lac de Sainte-Croix is a stunning man-made lake located in the southeastern region of France. The history of the lake dates back to the early 1970s when it was created as part of a larger hydroelectric project known as the Verdon Dam.
Construction of the Verdon Dam began in 1961 and was completed in 1974. The dam was built on the Verdon River, a tributary of the Durance River, in order to regulate the flow of water and provide hydroelectric power to the surrounding region. As a result of the dam construction, the Lac de Sainte-Croix was born, covering an area of approximately 2,200 hectares.
The creation of the lake had a significant impact on the surrounding landscape, as several villages and hamlets were either submerged or relocated to make way for the rising waters. The villages of Les Salles-sur-Verdon and Bauduen were among those affected, with some of their buildings being preserved and relocated to higher ground to preserve their historical significance.
Since its creation, the Lac de Sainte-Croix has become a popular destination for tourists seeking to enjoy the natural beauty and recreational activities that the lake has to offer. The clear turquoise waters of the lake, surrounded by rocky cliffs and lush greenery, attract visitors from near and far.
One of the main attractions of the lake is the opportunity for water-based activities such as swimming, boating, kayaking, and paddleboarding. The calm waters and picturesque surroundings make it an ideal spot for both relaxation and adventure.
The Lac de Sainte-Croix is also located near the entrance to the Verdon Gorge, often referred to as the “Grand Canyon of Europe.” This impressive limestone canyon, carved out by the Verdon River over millions of years, offers breathtaking views and opportunities for hiking, rock climbing, and canyoneering.
In addition to its recreational appeal, the Lac de Sainte-Croix plays a crucial role in providing water resources for agriculture, industry, and residential use in the surrounding region. The hydroelectric power generated by the Verdon Dam also contributes to the local economy and helps meet the energy needs of nearby communities.
Overall, the history of the Lac de Sainte-Croix is one of human ingenuity and environmental impact. The creation of the lake has transformed the landscape and provided a valuable resource for both residents and visitors to enjoy. As one of the largest man-made lakes in the region, the Lac de Sainte-Croix continues to be a cherished destination for those seeking tranquility, adventure, and natural beauty in the heart of Provence.