Lake Red Rock, located in central Iowa, is a man-made reservoir created by the construction of the Red Rock Dam on the Des Moines River. The history of Lake Red Rock is intertwined with the development of the region and the various purposes it serves today.
The idea of building a dam on the Des Moines River in the area dates back to the early 20th century when concerns about flooding and water supply became more prominent. The devastating floods that occurred in the region in the 1940s and 1950s highlighted the need for better flood control measures. As a result, the Red Rock Dam project was initiated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in the early 1960s.
Construction of the dam started in 1966 and was completed in 1969, creating what is now known as Lake Red Rock, one of the largest reservoirs in Iowa. The dam is a rock-fill embankment and is over 100 feet tall, capable of holding back a vast amount of water from the Des Moines River during periods of high flow.
The primary purpose of Lake Red Rock was flood control, and the reservoir has significantly reduced the risk of flooding downstream along the Des Moines River. In addition to flood control, the lake also serves as a valuable water supply for the region, providing water for irrigation, industrial use, and recreational activities.
Lake Red Rock has become a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and tourists, offering a wide range of recreational activities such as boating, fishing, camping, hiking, and wildlife viewing. The lake is surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes, including forests, prairies, and wetlands, making it a haven for nature lovers.
The creation of Lake Red Rock has had a significant impact on the surrounding communities, bringing economic benefits through tourism and recreation. The lake has become a hub for local businesses, including marinas, campgrounds, restaurants, and gift shops, catering to the needs of visitors and residents alike.
The environmental impact of Lake Red Rock has also been significant, providing valuable habitat for a variety of plant and animal species. The reservoir has become a haven for waterfowl, shorebirds, and other wildlife, attracting birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts from across the region.
In conclusion, the history of Lake Red Rock is a testament to the ingenuity and foresight of those who recognized the need for flood control and water management in the region. Today, the lake stands as a symbol of progress and collaboration, serving multiple purposes while also offering recreational opportunities and environmental benefits to the community.