Damariscotta Lake, an expansive body of water in Lincoln County, Maine, stretches across 4,600 acres and rests just 51 feet above sea level. Carved out over 10,000 years ago during the icy grip of the last Ice Age, this glacial lake boasts one of the most intricately winding shorelines in the state. Nestled in the Mid-Coast Region, not far from the Atlantic Ocean, Damariscotta Lake is conveniently located approximately 23 miles from the capital city of Augusta and 41 miles from the bustling city of Portland. Davis Stream, originating in Jefferson from the north, flows into the lake from the north, while the Damariscotta River to the south serves as the primary outlet. Surrounding the lake is a hardwood floodplain forest accessible from the inviting Damariscotta Lake Park Beach. Damariscotta Lake State Park, occupying 17 acres on the lake’s northeastern edge in Jefferson, is a favorite destination for its scenic picnic spots equipped with grills, picnic tables, a sandy beach, and a large playground. Like many other attractions in the region, this family-friendly state park encourages visitors to engage in outdoor activities and sports, providing a memorable and educational experience for parents and children alike. While the state park lacks a public boat launch, several convenient launch points are scattered around the lake for boaters to access. Swimming is permitted at the park, and it’s common to spot canoes, kayaks, and rowboats gracefully navigating the water. As the largest lake in Lincoln County, Damariscotta Lake is divided into three distinct basins. The North Basin extends to a maximum depth of 114 feet, covering 2,129 acres. Connected to the North Basin via the Narrows is the Middle Basin, with a depth of 80 feet and an area of 1,463 acres. The South Basin, the smallest and shallowest of the three, reaches a depth of 38 feet and spans an area of 789 acres. Despite the no-wake zone in the Narrows, paddle boats, kayaks, canoes, and rowboats are welcome. Adventurous boaters can traverse the entire lake in smaller, man-powered watercraft. Damariscotta Lake is renowned for its magnificent fish ladder, originally constructed in 1807 to aid alewives in reaching the lake.
A critical restoration effort is underway to maintain the ladder’s functionality and support the annual alewife migration. The historic Damariscotta Mills Dam still serves as a vital structure in the Damariscotta Watershed, although the original mill it powered is no longer in operation. Bordered by the towns of Newcastle, Nobleboro, and Jefferson, Damariscotta Lake attracts visitors with its diverse fish population, including landlocked salmon, brown trout, largemouth bass, and rainbow smelt, ensuring an exciting fishing experience. For travel enthusiasts with a penchant for archaeology, the Whaleback Shell Midden is a unique attraction in Damariscotta, offering a glimpse into ancient Native American culture. Over 1,000 years old, the massive accumulation of oyster shells, once resembling a beached whale, is a testament to a bygone era. Today, visitors can enjoy birdwatching, explore hiking trails, and appreciate the rich historical significance of the midden. Surrounding Damariscotta Lake are several other enchanting water bodies, such as Clary Lake, Duckpuddle Pond, Long Pond, and Medomak Pond, creating a picturesque landscape that beckons adventurers far and wide. Tourism thrives in the area surrounding Damariscotta Lake, providing accommodations to suit every traveler’s needs. From cozy cabins and lakeside homes to charming bed and breakfasts and luxurious forest lodges, options are aplenty for those seeking a memorable escape in the heart of Mid-Coast Maine. Enjoy a peaceful retreat by the lake, explore vibrant towns teeming with culture, or embark on outdoor adventures in the breathtaking natural surroundings–the possibilities are endless for a fulfilling vacation experience around Damariscotta Lake.