On the island of Hispaniola, a tale of two lakes unfolds. Lake Enriquillo and Etang Saumatre, nestled in the Cul-de-Sac Plain, are a dynamic duo locked in a fascinating dance with nature. Both saltwater lakes, Enriquillo holds the title of the Caribbean’s deepest, while Etang Saumatre boasts a milder salinity. Each of these enigmatic water bodies hosts a unique and diverse ecosystem waiting to be explored.
These enigmatic water bodies share an invisible border and a history of dramatic water level fluctuations. Since 2003, however, a surge in water levels has caused concern. Once-thriving farmlands have been submerged, displacing local communities in Haiti. The delicate ecosystem has also been impacted, with some bird populations declining as their habitats shrink.
Despite the challenges, there’s a glimmer of hope. The Dominican Republic, with its established tourism industry, is actively exploring ecotourism opportunities around Lake Enriquillo. National Parks like Isla Cabritos offer a haven for wildlife, including American crocodiles and diverse birdlife, promising a bright future for sustainable tourism.
Haiti, facing economic struggles, has a steeper climb toward tourism development around Etang Saumatre. However, guided tours navigate the ever-changing landscape, offering glimpses of this unique ecosystem.
Lake Enriquillo and Etang Saumatre are a contrast study – one a beacon of hope for ecotourism, the other grappling with the consequences of a changing environment. Yet, both hold a captivating beauty and a story waiting to be explored.