Expanding across nearly 15,000 acres, Lake Tota takes pride in being the largest lake in Colombia. Nestled in the Andes Highlands, this majestic body of water sits gracefully at an altitude of almost 10,000 feet on the eastern incline of the mountain range. Revered by the Muisca culture for centuries, Lake Tota has a rich history intertwined with mythical tales. The folklore narrates a legendary hero’s epic battle with a formidable black serpent, whose vanquishment led to the formation of the lake along with its trio of islands. Described as a ‘pitch-black snake with a head akin to a bull and size exceeding that of a whale,’ this monstrous creature, known as the ‘monster of Lake Tota,’ has been a subject of awe and dread since the early 1600s—a local legend akin to the famed Loch Ness monster., Lake Tota unfolds a breathtaking expanse of white-sand beach, aptly named Playa Blanca, adorning its eastern shoreline. A favored retreat for natives and tourists, the beach attracts sun-worshippers seeking relaxation under the warmth of the golden rays. While the frigid waters deter some from swimming at this height, the adventurous souls can indulge in various water activities, from boating and fishing expeditions with local guides to adrenaline-pumping kite-skiing, water skiing, and wakeboarding. Kayaks stand at the ready for rent, while sailing enthusiasts revel in the serene waters, albeit without a formal marina. The verdant surroundings invite exploration on horseback, with scenic trails offering panoramic views and bird-watching opportunities. The wetlands surrounding Lake Tota host a diverse avian population, boasting 116 reported bird species, including endangered inhabitants such as the least bittern, Apolinar’s wren, Colombian ruddy duck, and the Bogota rail. Once home to the now-extinct Colombian grebe, Lake Tota’s chilly waters maintain a thriving trout population, making it a premier destination for anglers. Noteworthy is a mounted trout specimen, tipping the scales at an impressive 15 pounds, showcased in a nearby Aquitania eatery. Despite its allure, Lake Tota remains relatively untouched by widespread tourism development. Void of sprawling resorts, the area offers a rustic camping spot near the quaint lakeside village of Aquitania. Occasional villas may be rented for extended stays, while cozy bed-and-breakfasts and modest accommodations cater to the discerning traveler. Aquitania boasts a few dining establishments renowned for their delectable trout dishes, alongside local guides primed for immersive excursions. Surrounding the serene waters of Lake Tota, vast farmlands thrive with onion cultivation, accounting for a staggering 90% of Colombia’s onion yield. The lake is a hub for sustainable fish farming, housing trout raised in submerged cages. Regular bus services link Aquitania to neighboring areas, facilitating seamless travel to Lake Tota’s inviting shores. Nestled near Lake Tota, charming villages such as Iza offer an enchanting glimpse into local life. Iza’s allure lies in its natural hot springs and exquisite wooden handicrafts, beckoning visitors to partake in the thermal rejuvenation amidst scenic landscapes. Most travelers base themselves in the bustling town of Sogamoso, serving as a gateway to Lake Tota’s wonders. Boasting an array of lodging options, culinary delights, and essential services, Sogamoso immerses visitors in the vibrant history of the Boyaca District and the fascinating Muisca culture. Unveil the cultural tapestry of Lake Tota at the Archaeological Museum of Sogamoso, showcasing artifacts that shed light on the Muisca heritage. The museum houses replicas of traditional Muisca residences and a grand temple dedicated to the celestial orb, honoring the native chieftain Sugamuxi. Here, visitors delve into the sacred role of Lake Tota in Muisca cosmology, rooted in the indigenous term for ‘astronomy observatory’ that underscores the lake’s celestial significance. Embark on rejuvenating hikes from Sogamoso leading to the charming town of Mongui, a historic gem steeped in tradition. Marvel at the 18th-century monastery, the Basilica, and the renowned Calicanto bridge that graces Mongui’s cobblestone lanes. Known for its artisanal craft, Mongui offers unique souvenirs in the form of ornate handmade balls, cherished by visitors as souvenirs of their travels. Journey northward to Nobsa hailed as the crafting haven of Boyaca, where intricate woodwork, textiles, and leather creations vie for attention alongside luscious dried fruits. Taste the best wines in the area, which come from nearby vineyards, and elevate the unique selections at Nobsa. Contrary to ancient myths attributing the lake’s genesis to heroic sagas, geologists present a contrasting narrative of Lake Tota’s origin. Once part of a primordial sea, the lake preserved fertile sediments ideal for agricultural cultivation, enriching the surrounding lands. Various small lakes dot the plains, remnants of the ancient sea that once reigned supreme. Originating from Lake Tota, the Upia River flows into the vast Orinoco basin, sustaining a delicate ecological balance. While the lake’s cool temperature of 53 degrees Fahrenheit nurtures a thriving rainbow trout population, these introduced species inadvertently led to the demise of the native pez grasp or ‘grease fish,’ now considered extinct in Lake Tota. However, the lake faces environmental challenges from aquaculture practices, irrigation demands, and runoff pollution that threaten its ecological integrity. Designated as a Ramsar site, Lake Tota received the Grey Globe Award from the World Wetland Network, signaling a clarion call for conservation efforts. As a crucial lifeline for the local community, safeguarding Lake Tota presents a nuanced conundrum entwining economic and environmental concerns. Committed to preserving this natural gem, the Colombian government collaborates with scientific teams to monitor water quality and devise strategies for sustainable conservation. Nestled a little over three hours north of Bolivia, Lake Tota invites exploration by car, offering vistas of unspoiled beauty and tranquil serenity. Given the occasional variability in accommodations, prudent travelers may opt for arrangements through seasoned travel agents familiar with the locale. Amidst the picturesque backdrop of Lake Tota, visitors relish the allure of undiscovered destinations, beckoned by the majestic mountain panoramas and the azure charms of Lake Tota.*Note: The accuracy of the statistics may vary as sources provide conflicting figures.