Lake Wononscopomuc

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View of Historic Ruins

Lake Wononscopomuc

Location

Connecticut, Litchfield Hills Region, CT, US New England Region, USA

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Welcome to Lake Wononscopomuc

Lake Wononscopomuc shimmers as a gem among six natural water bodies in the heart of Salisbury, located in the secluded far northwest corner of Connecticut. A mere 90 miles separate this tranquil oasis from the bustling metropolis of New York City, making it a coveted haven for weekenders and seasonal dwellers alike. Whether your interests lie in summer pursuits such as swimming, boating, and angling, or you prefer the calm of winter activities like ice skating and skiing beneath the majestic Berkshire Mountains, Lake Wononscopomuc promises an idyllic family retreat. Nestled within the historic Township of Salisbury, Lake Wononscopomuc—the serene body of water originally dubbed Lakeville Lake—once served as a vital power source for an emerging iron industry in the burgeoning community of Lakeville. However, as the mid-19th century approached, Lakeville transitioned from an industrial hub to a scenic countryside haven with a recreational focus. In 1848, the name of Lakeville Lake was changed to Wononscopomuc, a term believed to be a derivative of a Native American phrase signifying a “marshy area at the bend in the lake.” Today, the township of Salisbury, with its population of approximately 4,200, spans nearly 60 square miles, encompassing the charming settlements of Salisbury, Lakeville, and the quaint hamlets of Amesville, Lime Rock, and Taconic. During the autumn season, the surrounding gentle mountains are a sight to behold, while the nearby Housatonic River and the splendid lakes of Wononscopomuc, Washinee, Washining, Wononpakook, and Riga further enhance the region’s natural beauty. Situated in the heart of Lakeville village, the 348-acre Wononscopomuc Lake stands as Connecticut’s deepest natural lake, characterized by its nearly symmetrical shape divided by an underwater ridge that runs from north to south. The western basin plunges to a depth of 106 feet, while the eastern basin reaches a maximum of 60 feet, giving Lakeville Lake an average depth of 36 feet. This marl lake is fed by underground springs, Sucker Brook, and two unnamed tributaries. Gone are the days when farms, industries, and railways dotted the three-mile shoreline. Today, residential neighborhoods grace the lakefront, necessitating a keen focus on land-use changes within the watershed from the Lake Wononscopomuc Association, established in 1988. This dedicated group strives to safeguard water quality and the quality of life surrounding Lakeville Lake. Among their ongoing efforts, the association tackles the invasive Eurasian milfoil, deploying a harvester and installing barrier mats to curb its spread, ensuring the enduring allure of Lakeville Lake remains unmarred. Town Grove has served as the focal point of recreational activity along Lake Wononscopomuc’s shoreline for more than 150 years. Town Grove was once used as a steamboat launch in the 1870s and later developed into a popular destination for entertainment. This fee-based park on the lake’s northeast end boasts a swimming area with sandy beaches and changing facilities. Visitors can also enjoy a fishing jetty, sailing lessons, kayaking, a playground for children, picnic spots, outdoor grills, a paddleball court, and a community hall. Town Grove also serves as a launch site offering boat rentals, moorings, and canoe racks, albeit with restrictions on motorboat horsepower and recreational activities like skiing or jet skiing. On the placid waters of Wononscopomuc Lake, kayaking, canoeing, and sailing are popular activities. Bald eagles, ospreys, blue herons, and migrating waterfowl are among the birds that birdwatchers can spot. While most of the lake’s shoreline has been developed into private estates, fishing enthusiasts can try their luck from Town Grove’s fishing jetty or boat launch. Lake Wononscopomuc is renowned as one of Connecticut’s premier fishing destinations. Stocked annually with various fish species, including trout, bass, pickerel, perch, and sunfish, the lake beckons anglers to cast their lines. A valid fishing license, obtainable from the Town Grove office, is mandatory. Visitors are urged to peruse state fish consumption advisories for their safety. Beyond the tranquil beauty of Wononscopomuc Lake lies many thrilling opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. The neighboring Housatonic River presents a range of whitewater experiences, from leisurely Class I rapids to the adrenaline-pumping Class VI currents near Falls Village. If hiking is on your agenda, the Undermountain Trail awaits just three miles north of Salisbury, offering a steep ascent to Bear Mountain’s summit at 2,316 feet. From there, adventurers can proceed along the Appalachian Trail or choose to return after a rewarding round-trip hike spanning five to six miles. For those seeking speed and excitement, Lime Rock, a mere five miles southeast of Lakeville Lake, houses one of the nation’s oldest auto race tracks for testing your driving prowess. At Lake Wononscopomuc, you’ll uncover the essence of Litchfield County, Connecticut’s finest offerings. Immerse yourself in the scenic beauty of the lake, river, and mountains; savor the warmth and charm of the countryside; and as the sun sets, retreat to a cozy vacation rental, inviting inn, or coveted property showcasing the unparalleled allure of beautiful Lake Wononscopomuc.

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