Sognefjord, known as the “King of the Fjords,” is Norway’s longest fjord and the third longest in the world. Spanning 127 miles from the Norwegian Sea to Skjolden, it reaches depths of 4,291 feet and averages 2.5 miles in width. Flanked by cliffs rising 3,300 feet, the fjord’s landscape features dramatic mountains, serene meadows, cascading waterfalls, and charming villages.
The surrounding terrain includes national parks like Jostedalsbreen, home to Europe’s largest glacier. The Sognefjellet tourist road traces Lustrafjord, the fjord’s innermost branch, and winds into the mountains past the glacier. The fjord’s scenic beauty attracts tourists who explore by boat, kayak, and fishing. Towns along the fjord are gateways to mountain trails, glacier treks, and local tours.
Fishing enthusiasts catch pollock, flounder, cod, and more. The Norwegian Wild Salmon Centre in Laerdal offers insights into protected salmon species, while the Sognefjord Aquarium in Balestrand showcases local fish. Cyclists can rent mountain bikes to explore scenic trails, and Jotunheimen and Jostedalsbreen National Parks offer breathtaking hikes. Cultural attractions include 12th-century stave churches in Kaupanger, Urnes, and Borgund.
Waterfall lovers will admire Vettisfossen, Norway’s highest protected waterfall, and other notable falls like Feigumfossen and Kjosfossen. The Sogn Folk Museum in Kaupanger features open-air exhibits and a traditional farm. The Flam Railway offers a steep and scenic ride, and Naeroyfjord, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its natural beauty.
Geologically, Sognefjord’s deepest sections are near its inner end. High mountain peaks and various accommodations, including hotels, guest cottages, and campgrounds, enhance the area’s appeal. In winter, the fjord transforms into a snowy wonderland. Sognefjord offers a unique experience, showcasing Norway’s breathtaking landscapes and cultural treasures.