Tsomgo Lake, or Tsongmo Lake or Changgu Lake, is a stunning glacial lake in Changu, within the Gangtok district of Sikkim, India. At 3,753 meters (12,313 feet) in elevation, the lake lies 40 kilometers (25 miles) away from Gangtok, the state capital. During the winter, the lake is frozen. The local Sikkimese people revere the lake and its cultural and spiritual significance. Buddhist monks historically studied the changing colors of the lake to make predictions.
Etymology
The name Tsomgo is derived from the Sikkimese words ‘Tso’ (lake) and ‘Mgo’ (head), meaning “source of the lake.”
Topography
Surrounded by steep, snow-covered mountains in winter, the lake is primarily fed by melting snow in summer. It receives an average annual precipitation of 1,183 millimeters (46.6 inches), and temperatures vary between 0°C and 25°C (32°F to 77°F). The lake is oval-shaped, covering 24.47 hectares (60.5 acres), with a maximum length of 836 meters (2,743 feet) and a width of 427 meters (1,401 feet). Its lowest point is 15 meters (49 feet), and its average depth is 4.58 meters (15 feet).
Features
Tsomgo Lake hosts the Guru Purnima festival, coinciding with Raksha Bandhan, where Sikkim’s faith healers, Jhakris, gather to benefit from the lake’s reputed healing properties. After the winter thaw in May, the surrounding alpine forests bloom with rhododendrons, primulas, poppies, and irises. The area is home to diverse bird species, including Brahminy ducks and wildlife such as the red panda. Tourists can enjoy joy rides on decorated yaks and mules and visit a small Shiva temple on the lake’s bank.
Entry Permits
Given its location in a restricted area, all visitors require permits. Indian nationals must obtain permits, while foreign nationals need special permits.
Attractions
Tsomgo Lake is a significant tourist destination. During the warmer months, the lake’s periphery comes alive with vibrant flora. The lake’s waters, revered for their healing properties, attract many visitors, especially during the Guru Purnima festival. The lake site also features kiosks offering food and drinks and is famous for joy rides on yaks and mules.
Commemorative Stamp
Recognizing its cultural and natural significance, the Indian Postal Service released a commemorative stamp of Tsomgo Lake on November 6, 2006.
Border Trade Market
Nearby Changgu was declared a border trade market in 2003, enhancing the lake’s significance as a cultural and economic landmark in the region.
Tsomgo Lake is still an essential part of Sikkim’s cultural legacy and a must-see location for anyone looking for peace of mind and stunning scenery.